Fernology(Bolbitadeae)Plants are mostly small and medium-sized land ferns, occasionally aquatic, born in the forest, stone or stream, very few climbing to the trunk base.Total3Belon100Substation, distributed in the world tropical area.The real fern plant belongs to the fern, the thin cyclarch, the water dragon.Facts in Hewa, the common is mainly a variety of black wood fern, three-leaf fern and fern.
The black wood fern is: ordinary black wood fern, mini black wood fern, dwarf black wood fern, celery black wood fern, Philippine black wood fern, Madagascar black wood fern, Guinea black wood fern, Cameroon black wood fern,Here only5.
Among them, the three leaf fern is: ordinary three-leaf fern, Thai three-leaf fern, Malaysia three-leaf fern, Betaer three-leaf fern, Penang three-leaf fern, etc.Here, here only introduces2.
The real fern is mainly: Dragon Tail Fern, Borneo Fern, Penang Fern, Baway Fern, Mid Xue Fern, here only introduction3.
(The figure is the representative of the fern, the representative of the fern, "
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NO1: Black wood fern
Alias:Bolbitis Heudelotii
Difficult: medium
Light requirements: low
Plant species:Fernclass
Subject:realFernFrancer
Growth speed: slow
Suitable water quality:PH 5.8-7.2, GH 2-12
Suitable water temperature:22-26 degrees
Do you need to addCO2: YES
BlackmakerOriginally in the tropical area of Africa, there isThe green feather leaves of mutual, the leaves are mostly completely calendered or deep, and the leaves in the water are half-transparent yellow green, and the gesture is elegant, and it is very loved.Multi-growing flow waters in softening and bleeding, when it is in a volatine environment, black spots appear on the blade.It can be propagated with a branch or lateral branch.It is best not to plant black wood fern in the gravel, but should be planted in Shenmu, rock; if it is necessary to plant black wood fern in a certain gravel due to water grass, it should also improve the ventilation of the gravel layer.Sex, if the gravel is large, the large gravel gap can cause the aqueous layer to convect a water in the gravel, so that the sufficient water dissolved oxygen is supplied into the sand layer to take the root of the black wood fern to breathe.Make normal growth and development of black wood fern.At the beginning of the water grass, there will be a lengthThe adaptation period of 2-3 months, during this period, it maintains existing forms, not yet grown, must wait until it is fully adapted to the environment in the water, and the growth rate is quite slow, it takes a long timeIt is ideal.Multiple transplants should be avoided.
NO2: Mini Black Fern
Alias:Bolbitis HeteroClita "Cuspidata", Bolbitis HeteroClita Var.Cuspidata, Bolbitis HeteroClita Var.Cuspidata "Mini", Bolbitis HeteroClita Var.Cuspidata "Micro", Bolbitis Cuspidata
Difficult: medium
Light requirements: lowMedium
Plant species:Fernclass
Subject:realFernFrancer
Growth speed: slow
Suitable water quality:PH 6.0-7.8, GH 4-15
Suitable water temperature:22-26 degrees
Do you need to addCO2: YES
MiniBlackmakerFor ferns, aqueous water.Mutual green feather leaves, leavesSmall long ellipseWater leavesforTranslucent yellow green,Plant height is usually not more than10 cm,It can be propagated with a branch or lateral branch.It is best not toMiniBlack wood fern is directly planted in the gravel, but shouldtieOn Shen Xiaoli, the rock; if the need for water grass is needed to grow in a certain gravelMiniBlack wood fern should also improve the ventilation of the gravel layer. If the gravel is used, the gravel gap is sufficiently large, and the aqueous layer can be convected with the water in the gravel, so that sufficient water dissolved oxygen is supplied into the sand layer.It is normal to breathe in the root of black wood fern, andMiniBlack wood fern growing and developing.At the beginning of the water grass, there will be a lengthThe adaptation period of 2-3 months, during this period, it maintains existing forms, not yet grown, must wait until it is fully adapted to the environment in the water, and the growth rate is quite slow, it takes a long timeIt is ideal.Multiple transplants should be avoided.Mini black wood ferns adaptation ability is stronger than ordinary black wood fern, which can grow in a weak alkaline water.If there is sufficient carbon dioxide supply and strong light, the growth rate will become significantly fast.
NO3: Dwarf Black Fern
Alias:Bolbitis Heudelotii "Compact"
Difficult: medium
Light requirements:Morelow
Plant species:Fernclass
Subject:realFernFrancer
Growth speed: slow
Suitable water quality:PH 5.5-7.0, GH 2-8
Suitable water temperature:18-28 degrees
Do you need to addCO2: YES
DwarfBlackmakerIt is a fernite that is originally produced in Central Africa, aqueous water.Water grass is similar to black wood fern,Mutual green feather leaves,However, slightly split leaves and relatively short,Plant height is usually not more than10 cm,It can be propagated with a branch or lateral branch.TieIn Shenmu, on the rockCan alsoGreat gravel with particlesCome to plant, Sufficiently large gravel gap can cause the aquifer to convect in the water in the gravel to provide sufficient water dissolved oxygen into the sand layer.DwarfThe root of the black wood fern breathing normally, and it can makeDwarfBlack wood fern growing and developing.At the beginning of the water grass, there will be a lengthThe adaptation period of 2-3 months, during this period, it maintains existing forms, not yet grown, must wait until it is fully adapted to the environment in the water, and the growth rate is quite slow, it takes a long timeIt is ideal.Multiple transplants should be avoided.Dwarf black wood fern is higher in water quality and can only grow in weak acid soft water.I dont like glare, and the leaves under strong light will become dark green.
NO4: Celery Black Wood Fern
Alias:South American black wood fern,Bolbitis SP "Baby Leaf"
Difficult: medium
Light requirements: lowMedium
Plant species:Fernclass
Subject:realFernFrancer
Growth speed: slow
Suitable water quality:PH 5.5-6.8, GH 2-12
Suitable water temperature:22-26 degrees
Do you need to addCO2: YES
CeleryBlackmakerIt is a fern plant, a water-treated water.Water grass is similar to ordinary black wood fern,Mutual green feather leaves,But the slightly split leaves look like Great leaves,Plant is also relatively short.TieIn Shenmu, on the rockCan alsoGreat gravel with particlesCome to plant, Sufficiently large gravel gap can cause the aquifer to convect in the water in the gravel to provide sufficient water dissolved oxygen into the sand layer.itsThe root is normal to breathe, and it can makeCeleryBlack wood fern grows normally.At the beginning of the water grass, there will be a lengthThe adaptation period of 2-3 months, during this period, it maintains existing forms, not yet grown, must wait until it is fully adapted to the environment in the water, and the growth rate is quite slow, it takes a long timeIt is ideal.shouldAdding carbon dioxide to promote its growth.Celery black wood fern is high, and can only grow in weakly acidic soft water, growing in weak alkaline hard water.Can withstand strong light.
NO5: Philippine black wood fern
Alias:Bolbitis SP "Philippine"
Difficulty:Low
Light requirements: low
Plant species:Fernclass
Subject:realFernFrancer
Growth rate:general
Suitable water quality:PH 5.8-7.2, GH 2-12
Suitable water temperature:22-28 degrees
Do you need to addCO2: YES
PhilippinesBlackmakerIt is a fern plant in the Philippines, aqueous water.The water grass form is very similar to the crown of the sawtooth iron, once mistakenly considered water draft.The grass in the water is green, and the texture soft edge also has a lot of irregular dish sawtooth, which is very different from ordinary black wood fern.TieIn Shenmu, on the rockCan alsoGreat gravel with particlesCome to plant, Sufficiently large gravel gap can cause the aquifer to convect in the water in the gravel to provide sufficient water dissolved oxygen into the sand layer.itsThe root is normal to breathe, and it can makePhilippinesBlack wood fern grows normally.At the beginning of the water grass, there will be a lengthThe adaptation period of 2-3 months, during this period, it maintains existing forms, not yet grown, must wait until it is fully adapted to the environment in the water, and the growth rate is quite slow, it takes a long timeIt is ideal.shouldAdding carbon dioxide to promote its growth.Philippine black wood fern is suitable for growing in weak acid soft water, and growth is fast than ordinary black wood fern, which should provide sufficient carbon dioxide and liquid fertilizer to promote its growth.
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NO6: Three-leaf fern
Alias:Bolbitis HeteroClita
Difficult: medium
Light requirements: medium
Plant species: ferns
Subject: realFern Society
Growth speed: slow
Suitable water quality:PH 5.5-6.8, GH 2-10
Suitable water temperature:22-26 degreesDo you need to addCO2:YES
Three-leaf fern is a fern, a ferntrium, aqueous water.This kind of water is named by palm, but sometimes does not crack the leaf, and there are also three cracked leaves.甚至可在同一株水草上，同时看到这些不同的叶形.在三裂叶中，总以**的裂叶大于两旁.水上叶呈深绿色，水中叶转为黄绿色。其地下茎可攀附在流木及岩石上生长，可由茎的延伸来繁殖，可因此在同一个生长区，逐渐蔓延自成一个庞大的群体，或由叶背的孢子出芽而生殖。喜欢生活于中性至弱酸性的流动水域，在碱性水质中育成较困难。生长速度相当缓慢，需要一段时间才能长成理想大小。
NO7：泰国三叶蕨
别名：Bolbitis cf. Heteroclita “Thailand”
难度：中等
光照要求：中等
植物种类：蕨类
科属：实蕨科实蕨属
生长速度：慢
适宜水质：PH 5.5-7.0 ，GH 2-10
适宜水温：22-26度是否需要添加CO2：YES
泰国三叶蕨是一种原产于泰国的蕨类植物，挺水性水草。这种水草与普通三叶蕨在形态及习性上都很像，不同之处在于泰国三叶蕨的叶脉非常明显，而且叶子末端较为圆钝。其水上叶呈深绿色，叶质较厚，表面凹凸不平，水中叶转为淡黄绿色。其地下茎可攀附在流木及岩石上生长，可由茎的延伸来繁殖，可因此在同一个生长区，逐渐蔓延自成一个庞大的群体，或由叶背的孢子出芽而生殖。喜欢生活于中性至弱酸性的流动水域，在碱性硬水质中育成较困难。Fern Fern Shundi Information contains all kinds of black wood fern and three-leaf fern real fern生长速度比较缓慢，需要一段时间才能长成理想大小。喜欢水质稳定的老水，最好能输入二氧化碳。
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NO8：龙尾实蕨
别名：Bolbitis sp. "Dragon Tail"
难度：中等
光照要求：低
植物种类：蕨类
科属：实蕨科实蕨属
生长速度：慢
适宜水质：PH 6.0-7.5 ，GH 2-15
适宜水温：20-28度是否需要添加CO2：YES
龙尾实蕨是一种原产于东南亚的蕨类植物，挺水性水草。这种水草有着狭披针形叶子，很像柳叶铁皇冠，偶尔也会长出罕见的三叉复叶。水上草与水中草叶型相近，边缘有细小的锯齿，叶子背面有孢子囊。其地下茎可攀附在流木及岩石上生长，可由茎的延伸来繁殖，也可由叶背的孢子出芽而生殖。喜欢生活于中性至弱酸性的流动水域，在碱性水质中育成较困难。生长速度比较缓慢，需要一段时间才能长成理想大小。不喜欢强光，必须添加二氧化碳才能育成。
NO9：婆罗洲实蕨
别名：Bolbitis sp. "Borneo"
难度：较低
光照要求：中等
植物种类：蕨类
科属：实蕨科实蕨属
生长速度：慢
适宜水质：PH 5.8-7.2 ，GH 2-12
适宜水温：22-26度是否需要添加CO2：NO
婆罗洲实蕨是一种原产于马来西亚婆罗洲的蕨类植物，挺水性水草。这种水草在叶子的主干两侧有着稀疏的羽状叶片，叶缘有规则的小锯齿。生活习性与普通黑木蕨相近。水上叶青绿色，较厚实且硬挺，水中叶薄且比较柔软，黄绿色半透明。其地下茎可攀附在流木及岩石上生长，可由茎的延伸来繁殖，也可由叶背的孢子出芽而生殖。养殖并不困难，但水上叶转水需要很长时间，喜欢生活于中性至弱酸性的流动水域，在弱碱性水质中也能生存。生长速度比较缓慢，需要一段时间才能长成理想大小。能耐较强光线，添加二氧化碳能促进其生长。
NO10：槟城实蕨
别名：Bolbitis sp. "Penang"
难度：较低
光照要求：中等
植物种类：蕨类
科属：实蕨科实蕨属
生长速度：慢
适宜水质：PH 5.5-7.0 ，GH 2-10
适宜水温：20-28度是否需要添加CO2：YES
槟城实蕨是一种原产于马来西亚槟城的蕨类植物，挺水性水草。与泰国三叶蕨形态很相似，都是掌状三裂叶，每片叶子均为披针形，背面有褐色孢子囊。水上叶青绿色，较厚实且硬挺，水中叶薄且比较柔软，黄绿色半透明。其地下茎可攀附在流木及岩石上生长，可由茎的延伸来繁殖，也可由叶背的孢子出芽而生殖。喜欢生活于中性至弱酸性的流动水域，在碱性水质中育成比较困难。生长速度比较缓慢，需要一段时间才能长成理想大小。可耐较强光，最好能添加二氧化碳。
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